The University of Texas Austin , Informally UT Austin, UT, University Texas Or Simply Texas

The University of Texas Austin (informally UT Austin, UT, University Texas,or simply Texas ) - a state research university flagship institution The University Texas System.Founded 1883 "The University Texas", campus located Austin€"approximately 1 mile (1,600 m) Texas State Capitol. The institution fifth-largest single-campus enrollment nation, 50,000 undergraduate graduate students 24,000 faculty staff.The university labeled "Public Ivies," publicly funded university considered providing quality education comparable Ivy League.

UT Austin inducted American Association Universities 1929, major center academic research, research expenditures exceeding $640 million 2009€"2010 school year.[citation needed] The university houses museums seventeen libraries, including Lyndon Baines Johnson Library Museum Blanton Museum Art, operates auxiliary research facilities, J. J. Pickle Research Campus McDonald Observatory. Among university faculty recipients Nobel Prize, Pulitzer Prize, Wolf Prize, National Medal Science, awards.

UT Austin student athletes compete Texas Longhorns members Big 12 Conference. The university won NCAA Division I National Football Championships, claimed titles men's women's sports school Big 12 league founded 1996. Current UT Austin athletes won 130 Olympic medals, including 14 Beijing 2008 13 London 2012. The university recognized Sports Illustrated "America's Best Sports College" 2002

Establishment

The mention public university Texas traced 1827 constitution Mexican state Coahuila Tejas. Although article promised establish public education arts sciences, action Mexican government. But Texas obtained independence Mexico 1836, Congress Texas adopted Constitution Republic, included provision establish public education republic, including universities colleges. On January 26, 1839, Congress Texas agreed eventually set fifty leagues land effort; addition, 40 acres (160,000 m2) capital Austin reserved designated "College Hill." (The term "Forty Acres" colloquially refer University whole.)

In 1845, Texas annexed United States America. The state legislature passed Act 1858, set $100,000 United States bonds construction university. In addition, legislature designated land, previously reserved encouragement railroad construction, universities' fifty leagues. But Texas's secession Union American Civil War prevented action plans.
The university's Old Main building 1903

After war, 1862 Morrill Act facilitated creation Texas A&M University, established 1876 Agricultural & Mechanical College Texas.[14] The Texas Constitution 1876 mandated state establish university "at early day," calling creation "university class," styled "The University Texas." It revoked endowment railroad lands Act 1858 appropriated 1,000,000 acres (4,000 km2) West Texas. In 1883, million granted, income sale land grazing rights The University Texas Texas A&M.

In 1881, Austin chosen site main university, Galveston designated location medical department. On original "College Hill," official ceremony began construction referred Old Main building late 1882. The university opened doors September 15, 1883.
Expansion growth

The Victorian-Gothic Main Building served central point campus's 40-acre (160,000 m2) site, purposes. But 1930s, discussions arose library space, Main Building razed 1934 objections students faculty. The modern-day tower Main Building constructed place.

In 1910, George Washington Brackenridge donated 500 acres (2.0 km2) Colorado River university. A vote regents move campus donated land met outrage, land auxiliary purposes graduate student housing. Part tract sold late-1990s luxury housing, controversial proposals sell remainder tract. The Brackenridge Field Laboratory established 82 acres (330,000 m2) land 1967.

As result controversy, 1921, legislature appropriated $1,350,000 purchase land adjacent main campus. But expansion hampered constitutional restriction funding construction buildings. With discovery oil university-owned grounds 1923, institution put wealth general endowment fund. These savings allowed passing amendments bond issues 1931 1947,  built 19 permanent 1950 1965, eminent domain. With power, university purchased additional properties surrounding original 40 acres (160,000 m2).

During World War II, University Texas 131 colleges universities nationally part V-12 Navy College Training Program offered students path Navy commission.[15] UT Austin inducted American Association Universities 1929,[16]
1966 shooting spree
The Tower, completed 1937, stands 307 ft (94 m) tall dons colors lighting special occasions.

On August 1, 1966, Texas student Charles Whitman barricaded observation deck tower Main Building. With rifles, sawed-off shotgun weapons, killed 16 people campus observation deck, clocks tower tower, wounding observation deck. Whitman patient University Health Center, March 29, preceding shootings, conveyed psychiatrist Maurice Heatley feelings overwhelming hostilities thinking "going tower deer rifle start shooting  closed 1975 series suicide jumps 1970s. In 1999, installation security fencing safety precautions, tower observation deck reopened public.
Recent history

The presidential library university campus dedicated May 22, 1971 President Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson then-President Richard Nixon attendance. Constructed eastern side main campus, Lyndon Baines Johnson Library Museum 13 presidential libraries administered National Archives Records Administration.

The University of Texas Austin , Informally UT Austin, UT, University Texas Or Simply Texas 2014-11-01T07:08:00-07:00 Rating: 4.5 Diposkan Oleh: Unknown